Nationalism: Space exploration is statist

4.      Nationalism: Space exploration is statist 
Planting the American flag on the moon was controversial back in 1969, as no nation is permitted to claim territory in outer space. There was talk of a United Nations flag being used instead, but it was ultimately decided to use the stars and stripes to serve as a proud symbol of American achievement.
The newest film, First Man, about the moon landings fails to show this planting of the USA flag, which is now causing a controversy.
-Inside edition staff

This is total lunacy. And a disservice at a time when our people need reminders of what we can achieve when we work together. The American people paid for that mission, on rockets built by Americans, with American technology and carrying American astronauts. It wasn’t a UN mission. 
Marco Rubio August 31, 2018

Rubio is wrong!

The entire project was actually built by the Nazis, who only built it within the US to save their own asses and because of a shared hatred of the communist Russians, 

The Nazis built these rockets in the first place to attack the UK and punish the British people who had tried to interfere with Germany’s land grabs to the east and to the west at the beginning of World War II. 

Thus, the first modern spacecraft were developed because the Nazis couldn’t bomb the shit out of England with their reduced air force. So the Nazis developed the first spaceships, the Vengeance bombs, lifted straight out of Golden Age pulp science fiction and art. 

These spacecrafts were built to silently terrorize a civilian population from the air. 

Space exploration, and the wars and space race that spawned it, began at the feet of military necessity. Space exploration has perpetuated the past 500 years of state power dynamics and shifts in state control of land, resources, and domestication of peoples.

These projects culminated in the modern International Space Station (ISS). The ISS has never meant to represent the people of the earth as a species without flags and borders. Instead, the “International” in this case merely means superpowers expressing their unbridled domination over all of us. The evidence is in who flies their flags over the structure, who controls the approach, access, and egress. The word “International” merely means the USA and the Russian Federation: the nations with all the bombs, all the history of genocide and oppression. The International Space Station can be viewed as a gatekeeper and an extension of border walls keeping us, the undesirables, from leaving or ever coming back. The ISS represents control of all resources, all commodities terrestrial and extraterrestrial. Forever.

Capitalist planners, businessmen, and investment bankers have already mapped out, catalogued, and monetized the asteroids. It turns out that the value of rare earth minerals and rare earth elements contained in the asteroids equals about 100 billion US dollars per person of the entire population of earth. This is why when people speak of space, they always mention asteroid mining. Out of this comes venture sci-fi and this crazed, greedy lust for space travel. It is always about the money. Follow the money.
Protect the investments. 
Commodify the dream.


































chapter 5 everybody hates a tourist

5.      Space tourism: everybody hates a tourist 
Many private space travelers have objected to the term "space tourist.” 

Space tourism will increase the commercial activity in the time of poor state of world economy. Space tourism will become a new area of commercial endeavor and give employment to thousands of people. Manufacturing of new and better spacecraft will give employment to many skilled people.
DR PREM

Tourists will create more tourists and popularize this nightmare. 

This is the whole shit show in one bubble. For example, let’s discuss Bigelow Aerospace, located in the tourist hell that is Las Vegas, a company owned by yet another whiteman billionaire. This billionaire owns hotels here on earth.

So being in the club, in the know, and well connected, Bigelow started an aerospace company after somehow getting the rights to inflatable space technologies. These are technologies which NASA studied and developed with our tax dollars. 

Bigelow’s plan is to take these well-funded ideas and start a space hotel company: to move the hotel industry into low earth orbit, with plans to have two hotels launching in 2021. Space tourism and hotels on the moon and Mars are also in the works. 

Tourism and the hotels that go with it are just yet another business model for space, along with research, manufacturing, medicine/pharmaceutical, communications, and, of course, the military. 
Businesses require hotels and being pampered by workers in the private sector, draped in red, white, and blue uniforms of servitude.

Tourism is like gentrification: it is the first step toward normalizing being in places where you do not belong.

















chapter 6 Space exploration is weapons platforms

6.     Space exploration is a platform for developing new weapons technology 
The birth of space flight and the ideas behind this sick dream can be found in the fantasies of men who sought not scientific truths and understanding, but to master Mars: both the planet and the god. 
The god of war, twinkling red in the sky. Scientists and engineers who wouldn’t be able to fund their projects without a lot of money. At the end of World War II, the only people with access to this kind of money were national armies and their generals. 

We knew that we had created a new means of warfare, and the question as to what nation, to what victorious nation we were willing to entrust this brainchild of ours was a moral decision more than anything else. We wanted to see the world spared another conflict such as Germany had just been through, and we felt that only by surrendering such a weapon to people who are guided by the Bible could such an assurance to the world be best secured.
-Wernher Von Braun

Wernher Von Braun dreamed of space travel within the framework of conquest. He was willing to work with whomever would fund his rocketry. Wernher would go from bombing the UK to creating intercontinental ballistic missiles, capable of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb payload delivery, to multi-warhead missiles. 

A small step for one man, and a threat to all mankind. 

Although Wernher escaped to the U.S.A. after WWII with his spacecraft full of explosives, his counterpart in the Soviet Union, a man named Sergei Korolev, would use Von Braun’s work, and his own brilliance, to beat the West into orbit. And with good reason: Korolev had spent almost a decade in gulag, forced labor camps, had lost all his teeth to scurvy and always expected a bullet. His life depended on successful space flight.

To the West, the race for space presented itself in megatons. And how Soviet missiles were somehow bigger than theirs. The nuclear arms race had been born: the child of Sputnik and the V-2.

*megaton: a unit of explosive power chiefly used for nuclear weapons, equivalent to one million tons of TNT.

The space race would lead to nothing but greed for these men and their militaries, and fear for the rest of us. The USSR would take the lead in space on so many levels and with such bravado that a panic-stricken U.S. would begin an arms race that has never let up to this day. 

I regard space colonies as another pathological manifestation of the culture that has spent all its resources on expanding the nuclear means for exterminating the human race. Such proposals are only technological disguises for infantile fantasies.
-Brand 

Some other examples of weapons-based interest in space exploration comes from science fiction and, specifically, writer Jerry Pourelle, who envisioned Project Thor while employed at Boeing in the 1950’s during the Cold War.

Project Thor was an idea for a weapons system that launches telephone pole-sized kinetic projectiles made from tungsten from Earth's orbit to damage targets on the ground. This weapon was actually used against the Vietnamese people during the Vietnam war.

In March 1983, after being told that the Russians had installed a gun turret on one of their numerous space stations, US president Ronald Reagan told the world that he was going to build a Strategic Defense Initiative in space to shoot down enemy missiles with lasers and missiles. The world would simply call this program Star Wars. It was never built, but 20 scientists who worked on the program from 1983-87 committed suicide, under fairly odd circumstances, including mysterious suicides and violent drownings in close time and place to each other. 

The Soviet space program designed and built laser handguns to shoot navigation optics. They installed 23mm cannons on their stations, replaced these with missiles, and issued triple-barrelled pistols to their cosmonauts.

While it may seem as though the Soviets had all the weapons in space, we shouldn’t forget that the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, thus leading to the discovery of vast amounts of state secrets. Since the US government has not collapsed yet, all our secret space weaponry is still extremely classified and kept quiet.

And now, on the 19th of February 2019, the president of the U.S. has signed a new piece of paper declaring that the country will develop yet another branch of the military: a Space Force! Formally and officially militarizing space.

That’s right, a Space Force. A planning and commissioning agent to prepare for warfare in space, on the moon, on Mars. Kicking open the front door of the heavens and anticipating the use of weapons to defend stolen resources and stolen planets. A force designed to defend settlers and corporate interests. 

. . .one of the other tenets of the Outer Space Treaty is that space will not be weaponized. I hope that lasts for a long, long, long time, but I mean, who knows, it seems like a pipe dream to think that would last forever.
Eric Anderson 

It looks as though this dream has been wholly destroyed by the only nation to drop nuclear bombs on a civilian population--twice!
The same country which has never once apologized. 

The space age has been a roaring success. Telecommunications, weather forecasting, agriculture, forestry, and even the search for minerals have all been revolutionized. So has warfare. No power can any longer mobilise its armed forces in secret. The exact location of every building on the planet can be known. And satellite-based global positioning systems will guide a smart bomb to that exact location on demand.
The Economist, June 2011

The GPS system is actually a military asset that is conveniently shared with all of us and that could be easily taken away from us.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to oversee all military space work. It is an advanced-technology branch of the U.S. Department of Defense first called the Advanced Research Projects Agency. ARPA's first priority was to assert the United States' military presence in space. The agency was created in response to the Soviets launching Sputnik into space in 1957.

Project A119, also known as A Study of Lunar Research Flights, was a top-secret plan developed in 1958 by the United States Air Force. The aim of the project was to detonate a nuclear bomb on the Moon, to display U.S. superiority to the Soviet Union and the rest of the world.

Project Lunex envisioned an Airforce base on the moon. 1958
Project Horizon studied the idea of a military Moon Base.1959
United States Space Command (USSPACECOM), a unified command of the United States military, was created in 1985 to help institutionalize the use of outer space by the United States Armed Forces.
The Soviet Union developed the R-36ORB Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) and Polyus Orbital weapons system, which used fucking nuclear space mines, recoilless cannons, and satellite and anti-satellite blinding lasers.

The US and Israel were the only countries to refuse to vote on renewing the Outer Space Treaty.
This treaty bans Nuclear weapons in space as well as weapons of mass destruction, and suggests that space be used for peaceful purposes.

Space superiority is not our birthright, but it is our destiny. . . Space superiority is our day-to-day mission. Space supremacy is our vision for the future. 
General Lance Lord-head of US Air Force Space Command, hopefully retired.

Since its very beginnings, the quest for space has been a quest for military supremacy full of powerful men terrorizing each other and the nations over which they rule. They plan on nothing less than dominating all of the world and space! 






Chapter 7 You will be left behind






7.   We will all be left behind; you, me, your mother, your friends. Everyone.


They will not be offering us a scholarship to outer space, or to Mars, or anywhere but the kitchen, to do the dishes, create the food, and entertain them in servitude forever. The very goal of manned space travel is to get away from the masses, for the billionaires to free themselves of the workers, the poor, and people of color. 

Traveling to the vacuum of space costs some serious first-class money, and you and your mother aren't going to be invited. 

Manned space travel is the final battle in the class war they’ve waged against us. Next time you travel on an airplane, go look at first class and the flight deck. That is the space program.  Now chop off the back of the plane where we are all smushed together and throw it away.

That is the world they will let us have: crashing down, on fire, destroyed, and sapped of all its resources.

Another of Stephen Hawking’s famous quotes reiterates his position that we need to get off the planet relatively soon. "I don't think the human race will survive the next 1,000 years unless we spread into space."

The problems with Hawking’s solution is that while it may save a “seed” of human life--a few lucky specimens--it won’t save Earth’s inhabitants. The majority of Earthlings would surely be left behind on a planet increasingly unfit for life. 
Tina Nguyen

They will choose who gets to leave this place. They will make us pay for their escape with our sweat, our toil, our taxes, and our labor. They will use up our air, our water, and our resources. They will make sure that this planet is completely used up. And then, they will leave: a select few, the carefully-vetted wealthy, and their property. Off to start a new chapter, a new myth for mankind, without the pesky masses and our squalor. 

And you know who they are. Of course you do. They own all the banks and all the land and all the cities. 
They are the so-called Kings, Queens, and super-wealthy. They own the cops and all the troops. They live on islands and in penthouses and estates. They have ruled the earth since before the flutter of flags and borders on maps drawn with our blood. 

The idea of space is the idea that we, those of us left behind in gravity wells, will not be allowed to see the new maps, the new stories built on new worlds. 

The very idea of space is a future without the baggage of our oppression and suffering blemishing tomorrow’s history.








report back from the Salish Sea anti-space symposium

https://pugetsoundanarchists.org/dont-let-them-leave-an-anti-space-zine/

submitted anonymously
This July Pipsqueak hosted the first Salish-Sea-Anti-Space-Symposium. It was a fun and intellectually engaging event which featured speakers, a block party, and among other things the launch of the zine Don’t Let Them Leave. This zine is a product of 4 years of percolating critiques of space travel from it’s roots in colonial mentalities and action to its Nazi ties via Wernher von Braun and others. The zine reads like informed rants distilled into a critical countdown sprinkled with damning quotes from the very mouths of the scientists, racists, military personnel, rich jerks, and bureaucrats who make up founding figures of space exploration.
10. Space colonization and space travel are unethical
9. The sun, moon, and planets are not our junkyards
8. Space exploration is colonialism
7. You will be left behind
6. Weapons development and militarism
5. Tourism: everybody hates a tourist
4. Nationalism: space exploration is statist
3. Space exploitation is not vegan
2. Contamination!
1. Space is only for white men
0. Wernher von Braun
As politicians, pedantic grifters, bosses, and billionaires peddle space-travel and commit vast resources too it, the poor grow poorer deprived of the infrastructure needed to thrive and coupled with this human caused ecocide continues via toxic emissions and devastating resource extraction. This zine make evident between the urge to have new worlds to conquer and new places to put our trash so we don’t have to think about the negative impacts of our life-ways the path to space will surely be a path to actualizing hell on earth.
It’s no wonder radical students heckled astronauts during the Apollo missions and civil rights leaders protested the launches. If anything it represents a further attempt by the ruling classes to avoid fundamental crisis in our society. As capitalism and imperialism/nationalism are running out of space to maneuver around their problems and space to put their polemic energies towards conquering, outer-space is the only space left for them to exploit. The closer to reality their pie-in-the-sky myths are to being actualized the more horrifying reality becomes.
Who benefits from space exploration? Certainly not you. Certainly not the poor. Certainly not the marginalized. Certainly not our planet’s ecosystems. Certainly not any celestial drifting rock that has the misfortune to encounter a colonial envoy. It is the billionaires, the heartless government bureaucrats, the military, and so on who in the past and present push this new manifest destiny.
You will be left behind. DON’T LET THEM LEAVE!
A reading pdf of the zine can be found here and a printing pdf of the zine can be found here

Chapter 8 Space Exploration is Colonialism !

8.     Space exploration is colonialism!
We should all know by now what colonialism is: hatred, racism, genocide, capitalism, land theft, and ecological destruction. Forever. 

For those of us who are descendants of Europeans, if our grandparents’ grandparents had known this, they could have stood on the docks in Spain, England, and Portugal and torched the ships of the conquistadors and conquerors: The Nina, the Pinta, and the fucking Santa Maria. They could have burned those ships of war, death, and disease to the waterline and then walked to the castles and cathedrals and done the same. But they didn’t know what was to become of the world across the seas. But we do! It is our great challenge to stop these modern murdercraft from killing the universe. 

These men, particularly Musk, are not only heavily invested in who can get their rocket into space first, but in colonizing Mars. The desire to colonize — to have unquestioned, unchallenged and automatic access to something, to any type of body, and to use it at will — is a patriarchal one. Indeed, there is no ethical consideration among these billionaires about whether this should be done; rather, the conversation is when it will be done. Because, in the eyes of these intrepid explorers, this is the only way to save humanity. Rather, the impulse to colonize — to colonize lands, to colonize peoples, and, now that we may soon be technologically capable of doing so, colonizing space — has its origins in gendered power structures. Entitlement to power, control, domination and ownership. The presumed right to use and abuse something and then walk away to conquer and colonize something new.
Marcia Bianco

Is there anyone alive with an ounce of empathy, a beating heart, who thinks that the conquest of the so-called Americas was a wonderful thing? That Manifest Destiny and the opening of the West was justified ? Only a soulless patriot could justify the death and slaughter of over 100 million people.

We don’t get a second chance to pretend that we are all alone in the universe.

Yet this is exactly what NASA and all these bootlicking capitalists are pursuing while throwing stars in our eyes: nothing less than the destruction of the heavens, so that they can mine asteroids and save some make-believe “humanity.” 

It’s a truism that capitalism never solves its problems but only moves them around. Finally it’s running out of space. The conditions necessary not only for social but biological life are being eroded. It’s running out of minerals; it’s running out of value (the amount of debt on the planet now exceeds the total value of everything on Earth). And all this is accompanied by ghastly mocking nebulae and the idea that the greatest possible course of action for humanity is for us to go about exploring the galaxy, turning void into value, giving capital an infinite field in which to work its sinister magic.
-Sam Kriss 

Decolonize space!


don't let them leave chapter 9

9. The stars, moons, and planets are not our junkyards.
This is a list of materials that NASA, among others, has dumped on the moon. The orbit of Earth is full of even more garbage and toxic waste. 

• More than 70 spacecraft, including rovers, modules, and crashed orbiters
• 5 American flags
• 2 golf balls
• 12 pairs of boots
• TV cameras
• Film magazines
• 96 bags of urine, feces, and vomit
• Numerous cameras and accessories
• Several improvised javelins
• Various hammers, tongs, rakes, and shovels
• Backpacks
• Insulating blankets
• Utility towels
• Used wet wipes
• Personal hygiene kits
• Empty packages of space food
• A photograph of Apollo 16 astronaut Charles Duke's family
• A feather from Baggin, the Air Force Academy's mascot falcon, used to conduct Apollo 15's famous "hammer-feather drop" experiment
• A small aluminum sculpture, a tribute to the US and Soviet "fallen astronauts" who died in the space race, left by the crew of Apollo 15
• A patch from the never-launched Apollo 1 mission, which ended prematurely when flames engulfed the command module during a 1967 training exercise, killing three U.S. astronauts
• A small silicon disk bearing goodwill messages from 73 world leaders, left on the moon by the crew of Apollo 11
• A silver pin, left by Apollo 12 astronaut Alan Bean
•A medal honoring Soviet cosmonauts Vladimir Komarov and Yuri Gagarin
•A golden olive branch, left by the crew of Apollo 11

The moon alone currently hosts nearly 400,000 pounds of man-made trash and toxic waste. That is humankind's monument on the moon, a mirror of what we’ve built on the Earth.

As for Mars, the planet has nine recognized landing sites and 18,631 pounds of trash and wrecked spacecraft.

Earth’s orbit holds nearly 20,000 trackable pieces of space junk, weighing in at 2,000 tons.







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